EECE5554-Lab 2 Solved

Hardware / Sensors
●     2 x GNSS/ RTK Processing boards

●     2 x GNSS Antennas

●     2 x 915 MHz Telemetry Radios (except for teams with ublox c009-f9p boards)

Data collection Policy
Plan data collection schedules amongst your teammates. You can talk to your teammates and ask questions on Piazza.

●     Data acquisition can be done collectively in a team. One dataset per team is sufficient.

●     Analysis on the collected dataset, should be done individually.

Hardware Setup
The RTK GNSS system given to a team can be one of the three different products as listed below. Check the appropriate datasheet and appendix for the sensor you have received.

Product
Processing Board
Radio Connection
Appendix
EMLID reach
Ublox neo-m8t
915 MHz Radio pair
Appendix A, B
UBLOX C009-FPP
UBLOX ZED f9P
Use onboard wifi hotspot
Appendix C
After setting up, you should have a system where you have the base RTK, rover RTK and a laptop working together. The base is stationary and sending corrections to the rover over radio and the laptop is connected to the rover via usb-serial to receive the corrected gnss fix solution in NMEA string.

Appendixes List

A: Testing telemetry Radios.

B: Emlid reach rtk setup

C: Ublox c009  - f9p eval board

All the sensors have to be configured to output NMEA string as output on usb-serial, so parsing it will be similar to Lab 1. Make sure, your ros msg will contain the status of the gnss Fix quality (from the nmea string ‘GGA’) to advise whether your fix is either gnss fix, rtk float mode, rtk fix. It will be useful for analysis.

appendixes
Appendix A: Testing telemetry Radios
All the 915 MHz sik based telemetry radios are paired and will get connected by default. Radio pairs with the same number label(eg: 22 label on both radios) are paired.

LED 1 :
A Green LED on the radio indicates paired. Blinking green LED indicates searching for a paired device. A solid RED indicates failure, restart your device. Contact TA if needed.

LED 2:
A Blinking RED led indicates data transfer
Checking connection between two radios:
Connect the first radio with usb cable to your laptop, check its port name on $dmesg in your terminal. Should be something along ‘/dev/ttyUSB*’. Now open minicom with port and baud rate of 57600, 8N1

Now connect the second radio either to the same laptop or another laptop, check its port name and open minicom in a different terminal with 57600, 8N1 settings.

Now if you type in one minicom terminal attached to a radio, same characters should appear on the second minicom terminal connected to the second radio. As you type in terminal you can see LED 2 blinking red indicating data transmission.

If you see solid Green on led 1, both radios are connected.

If you dont see blinking Red on led 2 with solid green on led 1, then check baud rate settings on both terminals.

Appendix B: Emlid reach rtk setup
@ Instructions for setting up Emlid Reach RTK @ By Yang Liu in 2019 (slightly modified) useful link: https://docs.emlid.com/reach/

Download links for reachview app are below(optional)

Ios: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/reachview/id1295196887?mt=8

Playstore: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.reachview

#The app is an easy way to debug reach devices in the field, and can be done on a laptop as well.

 Setting up the RTK Rover:
1. All reach devices are equivalent, so pick one as a rover and connect it to your laptop through a USB port. Now, connect the radio and reach through UART. A red light will turn on when your rover is still initializing. If the radio boots up correctly, a blinking green light will take the place, indicating that it’s searching for its paired radio. A fully connected gps rover should look like this:

check if your USB port can power up both reach and radio properly. If the voltage is too low, the red light will not turn green on the radio. DO NOT power up the reach and the radio separately and then connect them, it will damage the devices! Contact TA if you are having the power issue.

2.When reach is powered up properly (may take some time), it goes into hotspot mode (if no known Wi-Fi is detected) and broadcasts a hotspot named as reach:xx:xx. The default password is emlidreach (please don’t change default name and password).

3.Once you connect to the hotspot successfully, go to http://192.168.42.1 in the browser. You will see a website showing the device’s status. Please do this outdoors so that you have a GPS fix.

4. Make sure there isn’t a major firmware version mismatch between the base and rover. If there is and the base and rover are not communicating, please contact TA. Here are some settings you want to check. Please refer to Appendix B.1 for details.

5. The device can also connect to wifi networks, don't do it.

#Please do not connect reach devices to nuwave or eduroam. Port forwarding is restricted on nuwave and so once device connects to nuwave the only options to get back to the reach webpage is to take the device off campus where there is no nuwave signal, forcing the device into hotspot mode.

 Set up the RTK Base:
 Now boot up the other reach as your rtk base. It’s almost the same to rover gps, just that you don’t have to use the USB port on your laptop as power source since you are not gathering any data from a rtk base. Similar to setting up a rtk rover, you need to connect to the hotspot of the device and check some configurations. Details are in Appendix B.2.
 
Tip: If you are confused by which device you are connecting to: click the light bulb on the main page (192.168.42.1) of the device, it will force the LED on the device to blink for a while, so that

Check the Connection between rover and base :
The connection between rover and base have to be tested in open space. If the rover is receiving data from the base, the state page from the rover should look like this:
 Notice that you can see the satellite information on the base side, too. The solution status turns usually from single -> float -> fix. Now open minicom in a terminal, you will be able to see the output similar to that in lab 1. When the base has finished accumulating its coordinate, the longitude and latitude values in GPGGA messages should be very stable. Usually, only the last two (occasionally three) digits change.
Congratulations, your rtk gps system is all set! Appendix B.1

In the Correction Input tab, you can configure how the rover gets position error correction from the rtk base here. You are getting correction data through UART from the radio, so please set it to Serial mode. All settings on this page should be the same as shown in the screenshot.

3.In the Position output tab, configure your rover to send data to your laptop through USB cable. The baud rate doesn’t have to be 115200, but remember this setting as you are going to need it when reading data through serial in your code.

4. Turn off the base mode on the rover.

You may consider turning off the camera trigger and Bluetooth respectively in the Cmera control tab and Bluetooth tab to save some power.

Appendix B.2
1.    RTK settings on the base side follow the same rules of those on the rover side.

2.    Rtk base will send correction information to rovers, so it doesn’t take any correction input.

3.We are not taking position data from rtk base, so turn position output off as well.

4.    The rtk base sends correction output to the radio through UART. Since the working baud rate of the radio is 57600, the baud rate of the rtk base should remain 57600, too. Coordinate accumulation time determines how much time the rtk base takes to calculate its current position. I recommend setting it to around 5 minutes, which should be sufficient for this lab.

 Appendix C : Ublox ZED c009-f9p setup

Google_drive_link

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1WestLHb6dcniSqkmpvPclH7zgbHMIo94?usp=sharing

Above link has resources for setting up the zed f9p module and odin module

Flashing ODIN (common for both base and rover)
You need to flash the Odin chip on the ublox board to function as a wifi hotspot properly and respond to AT commands.

1.    Login to your windows machines

2.    Install STM32 flasher from google drive link

Make sure your board doesn't have any jumper pins on uart ports. (very important) steps

1.    Download stm32 flasher zip folder from google drive, it has firmware files for odin inside.

2.    Now open COMMAND PROMPT with admin privileges in windows.

3.    Navigate to stm32 flasher directory using $ cd

4.    Be very careful in typing or copy pasting following commands as you are giving memory address to flash tool, doing so incorrectly might brick the device.

5.    Check odin manual, flashing odin section 7 from page number 32-35

6.    Keep device in safeboot mode

7.    Flash mbed firmware

8.    Restart your device and check for status led 9. Flash odin bootloader

10.  Restart your device and check for status led

11.  Flash odin w2 firmware

12.  Open s- center software, make sure it enters AT mode.

13.  Repeat steps 1-10 on the second device as well.

Configuring in Software
1.    Open s-center software and follow this Odin's guide section 6 from pg 22-25

2.    Download the config files for hotspot mode for both rover and base from the folder odin-w2 in the google drive.

3.    Edit the config files by changing the wifi hotspot ssid name to ‘UBX_WIFI_<x>’. Here <x> is the number with a marker written on your device.

4.    Now configure your base and rover device with modified hotspot config files.

5.    Restart your devices.

6.    They should pair automatically, status led will indicate the same.

Adding Jumper pin
Now add the jumper pin in the location 3 as shown in the Fig 19 and fig 6 of odin user manual.

This jumper connects uart x on odin to uart y on ZED F9P board, so corrections can be sent /received over wifi network. While configuring UBLOX zed F9P for RTK settings, REMOVE THIS JUMPER.

Zed f9p
This youtube video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpkUXmM7mrc shows video instructions on how to set up. The uart ports, baud rates we will use are slightly different from the ones shown in the video. In the video he uses fixed mode, you have to use  survey in mode as mentioned in the pdf below.

In the google drive/c009-f9p eval board/config/C99 quick configuration.pdf has the same instructions as well.

In a nutshell, install u-center.exe on your windows machine, connect your eval board with usb, update your config file in generation 9 config view, update uart port settings in configuration view.