Ve311 Lab #1 -Solved

 1   [Voltage Regulator] Build the voltage regulator below in Proteus and on the breadboard. 

(a) For Vs = 5 V, R = 10 kΩ and RL = ∞, use a voltage meter to obtain the value of VL . Discussion: Whether the obtained VL is reasonable, in comparison to the VZ in the 1N4728A datasheet?    

(b)   For Vs = 5 + 0.5sin(2π60 ∙ time), R = 10 kΩ and RL = ∞, display both Vs and VL on oscilloscope. Estimate the line regulation by comparing the amplitudes of Vs and VL. By using the equation: line regulation = RZ⁄(R + RZ), estimate the value of RZ. Discussion: If  Vs = 2 + 3sin(2π60 ∙ time), how will VL change? 

(c)  For Vs = 5 V and R = 10 kΩ, by gradually decreasing RL, find out the minimum R (RL,min), below which the voltage regulator stops working. Discussion: How to modify the voltage regulator so that RL,min becomes 2 times smaller? 


2.  [Half-Wave Rectifier] Build the half-wave rectifier circuit below in Proteus and on the breadboard. 

(a) For Vs = 5sin(2π60 ∙ time) and R = 1 kΩ, find out the value of C so that the ripple voltage (Vr) is smaller than 0.1 V. Display Vout on oscilloscope to confirm Vr is indeed smaller than 0.1 V, and estimate Vdc, Idc, θc, ∆T, Ipeak, Isurge and PIV based on the waveforms. Make sure the half-wave rectifier is reliable, that is Ipeak, Isurge and PIV lower than the maximum ratings from the 1N4007 datasheet. 

Discussion: How will Vr change, if Vs = 5sin(2π120 ∙ time)? 


1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006, 1N4007

Axial-Lead Glass

Passivated Standard Recovery Rectifiers

This data sheet provides information on subminiature size, axial lead mounted rectifiers for general−purpose low−power applications.

Features
•   Shipped in Plastic Bags, 1000 per bag

•   Available Tape and Reeled, 5000 per reel, by adding a “RL” suffix to the part number

•   Available in Fan−Fold Packaging, 3000 per box, by adding a “FF” suffix to the part number

•   Pb−Free Packages are Available

Mechanical Characteristics
•   Case: Epoxy, Molded

•   Weight: 0.4 gram (approximately)

•   Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal Leads are Readily Solderable • Lead and Mounting Surface Temperature for Soldering Purposes:

260°C Max. for 10 Seconds, 1/16 in. from case

•   Polarity: Cathode Indicated by Polarity Band

*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

www.onsemi.com
 
LEAD MOUNTED RECTIFIERS
50−1000 VOLTS

DIFFUSED JUNCTION


CASE 59−10

AXIAL LEAD PLASTIC

MARKING DIAGRAM
 
A              = Assembly Location 1N400x = Device Number x  = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7

                YY        = Year

                WW      = Work Week

                             = Pb−Free Package

(Note: Microdot may be in either location)

ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 5 of this data sheet.

© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012                                                                  1                                                                Publication Order Number:

June, 2018 − Rev. 14                                                                                                                                                                     1N4001/
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
1N4001
1N4002
1N4003
1N4004
1N4005
1N4006
1N4007
Unit
†Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage

Working Peak Reverse Voltage

DC Blocking Voltage
VRRM

VRWM VR
50
100
200
400
600
800
1000
V
†Non−Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage (halfwave, single phase, 60 Hz)
VRSM
60
120
240
480
720
1000
1200
V
†RMS Reverse Voltage
VR(RMS)
35
70
140
280
420
560
700
V
†Average Rectified Forward Current

(single phase, resistive load,

60 Hz, TA = 75°C)
IO
 
 
1.0
 
 
A
†Non−Repetitive Peak Surge Current (surge applied at rated load conditions)
IFSM
 
 
30 (for 1 cycle)
 
 
A
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
TJ

Tstg
 
 
−65 to +175
 
°C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. †Indicates JEDEC Registered Data

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating
Symbol
Max
Unit
Maximum Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
RJA
Note 1
°C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS†
Rating
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage Drop, (iF = 1.0 Amp, TJ = 25°C)
vF
0.93
1.1
V
Maximum Full−Cycle Average Forward Voltage Drop, (IO = 1.0 Amp, TL = 75°C, 1 inch leads)
VF(AV)
−
0.8
V
Maximum Reverse Current (rated DC voltage)

(TJ = 25°C)

(TJ = 100°C)
IR
0.05

1.0
10

50
A
Maximum Full−Cycle Average Reverse Current, (IO = 1.0 Amp, TL = 75°C, 1 inch leads)
IR(AV)
−
30
A
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.

†Indicates JEDEC Registered Data

Figure 1. Typical Forward Voltage                                  

2. Typical Reverse Curren
 

Figure 3. Typical Capacitance

NOTE 1. − AMBIENT MOUNTING DATA
 
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping†
1N4001
Axial Lead*
1000 Units/Bag
1N4001G
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
1000 Units/Bag
1N4001FF
Axial Lead*
3000 Units/Box
1N4001FFG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
3000 Units/Box
1N4001RL
Axial Lead*
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4001RLG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4002
Axial Lead*
1000 Units/Bag
1N4002G
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
1000 Units/Bag
1N4002FF
Axial Lead*
3000 Units/Box
1N4002FFG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
3000 Units/Box
1N4002RL
Axial Lead*
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4002RLG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4003
Axial Lead*
1000 Units/Bag
1N4003G
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
1000 Units/Bag
1N4003FF
Axial Lead*
3000 Units/Box
1N4003FFG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
3000 Units/Box
1N4003RL
Axial Lead*
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4003RLG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4004
Axial Lead*
1000 Units/Bag
1N4004G
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
1000 Units/Bag
1N4004FF
Axial Lead*
3000 Units/Box
1N4004FFG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
3000 Units/Box
1N4004RL
Axial Lead*
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4004RLG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4005
Axial Lead*
1000 Units/Bag
1N4005G
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
1000 Units/Bag
1N4005FF
Axial Lead*
3000 Units/Box
1N4005FFG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
3000 Units/Box
1N4005RL
Axial Lead*
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4005RLG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
5000/Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *This package is inherently Pb−Free.

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping†
1N4006
Axial Lead*
1000 Units/Bag
1N4006G
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
1000 Units/Bag
1N4006FF
Axial Lead*
3000 Units/Box
1N4006FFG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
3000 Units/Box
1N4006RL
Axial Lead*
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4006RLG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4007
Axial Lead*
1000 Units/Bag
1N4007G
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
1000 Units/Bag
1N4007FF
Axial Lead*
3000 Units/Box
1N4007FFG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
3000 Units/Box
1N4007RL
Axial Lead*
5000/Tape & Reel
1N4007RLG
Axial Lead* (Pb−Free)
5000/Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *This package is inherently Pb−Free.

 
AXIAL LEAD

CASE 59−10 ISSUE U
DATE 15 FEB 2005

DIM
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
0.161
0.205
4.10
5.20
B
0.079
0.106
2.00
2.70
D
0.028
0.034
0.71
0.86
F
−−−
0.050
−−−
1.27
K
1.000
−−−
25.40
−−−
  NOTES:

1.  DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSIY14.5M, 1982.

2.  CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3.  ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITHJEDEC DO−41 OUTLINE SHALL APPLY 4. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND.

5. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED WITHIN F DIMENSION.

GENERIC MARKING DIAGRAM*
                               STYLE 1:                                                    STYLE 2:

PIN 1. CATHODE (POLARITY BAND) NO POLARITY 2. ANODE

                                                                                                                                                       xxx        = Specific Device Code

                                                                                                                                                         A           = Assembly Location

                                                                                                                                                         YY         = Year

                                                                                                                                                         WW       = Work Week

*This information is generic. Please refer to device data sheet for actual part marking. Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “ ”, may or may not be present.

DOCUMENT NUMBER:
98ASB42045B
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed  versions are uncontrolled  except when stamped  “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
DESCRIPTION:
AXIAL LEAD
 
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  1N4004  1N4005  1N4007  1N4001  1N4001FF  1N4001FFG  1N4001G  1N4001RL  1N4001RLG  1N4002 

 1N4002FF  1N4002FFG  1N4002G  1N4002RL  1N4002RLG  1N4003  1N4003FF  1N4003FFG  1N4003G  1N4003RL

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1N4007FFG  1N4007G  1N4007RL  1N4007RLG

Zener Diodes
  FEATURES

•   Silicon planar power Zener diodes

•   For use in stabilizing and clipping circuits with high power rating

•   Standard Zener voltage tolerance is ± 5 %

•   AEC-Q101 qualified

•   Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912

DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS AVAILABLE                            APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                           • Voltage stabilization

3D Models

PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS
 
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
 
VZ range nom.
3.3 to 100
V
 
Test current IZT 
2.5 to 76
mA
 
VZ specification
Thermal equilibrium
  
Circuit configuration
Single
 
ORDERING INFORMATION
 
DEVICE NAME
ORDERING CODE
TAPED UNITS PER REEL
MINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY
1N4728A to 1N4764A
1N4728A to 1N4764A -series-TR
5000 per 13" reel
25 000/box
1N4728A to 1N4764A
1N4728A to 1N4764A-series-TAP
5000 per ammopack (52 mm tape)
25 000/box
PACKAGE
 
PACKAGE NAME
WEIGHT
MOLDING COMPOUND FLAMMABILITY RATING
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL
SOLDERING CONDITIONS
DO-41 (DO-204AL)
310 mg
UL 94 V-0
MSL level 1 (according J-STD-020)
Peak temperature max. 260 °C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
 
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
Power dissipation
Valid provided that leads at a distance of 4 mm from case are kept at ambient temperature
Ptot
1300
mW
Zener current
 
IZ
PV/VZ
mA
Thermal resistance junction to ambient air
Valid provided that leads at a distance of 4 mm from case are kept at ambient temperature
RthJA
110 
K/W
Junction temperature
 
Tj
175
°C
Storage temperature range
 
Tstg
-65 to +175
°C
Forward voltage (max.)
IF = 200 mA
VF
1.2
V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PART NUMBER
ZENER VOLTAGE 

RANGE (1)
TEST 

CURRENT
REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT
DYNAMIC 

RESISTANCE f = 1 kHz
SURGE CURRENT (3)
REGULATOR CURRENT (2)
VZ at IZT1
IZT1
IZT2
IR at VR
ZZT  at  IZT1
ZZK at IZT2
IR
IZM
V
mA
mA
μA
V

mA
mA
NOM.  
 
 
MAX.
 
TYP.
MAX.
 
MAX.
1N4728A
3.3
76
1
100
1
10
400
1380
276
1N4729A
3.6
69
1
100
1
10
400
1260
252
1N4730A
3.9
64
1
50
1
9
400
1190
234
1N4731A
4.3
58
1
10
1
9
400
1070
217
1N4732A
4.7
53
1
10
1
8
500
970
193
1N4733A
5.1
49
1
10
1
7
550
890
178
1N4734A
5.6
45
1
10
2
5
600
810
162
1N4735A
6.2
41
1
10
3
2
700
730
146
1N4736A
6.8
37
1
10
4
3.5
700
660
133
1N4737A
7.5
34
0.5
10
5
4
700
605
121
1N4738A
8.2
31
0.5
10
6
4.5
700
550
110
1N4739A
9.1
28
0.5
10
7
5
700
500
100
1N4740A
10
25
0.25
10
7.6
7
700
454
91
1N4741A
11
23
0.25
5
8.4
8
700
414
83
1N4742A
12
21
0.25
5
9.1
9
700
380
76
1N4743A
13
19
0.25
5
9.9
10
700
344
69
1N4744A
15
17
0.25
5
11.4
14
700
304
61
1N4745A
16
15.5
0.25
5
12.2
16
700
285
57
1N4746A
18
14
0.25
5
13.7
20
750
250
50
1N4747A
20
12.5
0.25
5
15.2
22
750
225
45
1N4748A
22
11.5
0.25
5
16.7
23
750
205
41
1N4749A
24
10.5
0.25
5
18.2
25
750
190
38
1N4750A
27
9.5
0.25
5
20.6
35
750
170
34
1N4751A
30
8.5
0.25
5
22.8
40
1000
150
30
1N4752A
33
7.5
0.25
5
25.1
45
1000
135
27
1N4753A
36
7
0.25
5
27.4
50
1000
125
25
1N4754A
39
6.5
0.25
5
29.7
60
1000
115
23
1N4755A
43
6
0.25
5
32.7
70
1500
110
22
1N4756A
47
5.5
0.25
5
35.8
80
1500
95
19
1N4757A
51
5
0.25
5
38.8
95
1500
90
18
1N4758A
56
4.5
0.25
5
42.6
110
2000
80
16
1N4759A
62
4
0.25
5
47.1
125
2000
70
14
1N4760A
68
3.7
0.25
5
51.7
150
2000
65
13
1N4761A
75
3.3
0.25
5
56
175
2000
60
12
1N4762A
82
3
0.25
5
62.2
200
3000
55
11
1N4763A
91
2.8
0.25
5
69.2
250
3000
50
10
1N4764A
100
2.5
0.25
5
76
350
3000
45
9
 
Notes
(1)    Based on DC measurement at thermal equilibrium while maintaining the lead temperature (TL) at 30 °C + 1 °C, 9.5 mm (3/8") from the diode body

(2)    Valid provided that electrodes at a distance of 4 mm from case are kept at ambient temperature

(3)    tp = 10 ms.

BASIC CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

Fig. 1 - Admissible Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Ptot = f (Tamb)

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches): DO-41 (DO-204AL)_1N47xx

Document no. S8-V-3901.04-001(4)

Rev. 1 - Date: 30. Nov. 2011

22624

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Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications.  Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application.  It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time.  All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’ s technical experts.  Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.

Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.

No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay.  Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners