SENG2200 Programming Languages & Paradigms Assignment 1 Solved

SENG2200 Programming Languages & Paradigms
Assignment 1 (100 marks )

 

Update to v1.1 – changes have been highlighted; removed items have been struck through.

 

1. Objectives 
This assignment aims to build the understanding of Java programming in topics of class, inheritance, interface and circular doubly-linked data structure. A successful outcome should be able to demonstrate a solution of the assignment tasks with valid Java implementation and report.

 

2. Problem Statement 
You are to write a program for a Stock and Station Agent based in Denman, NSW.  Your program will be used to compare different land parcels for their value and how appropriate they are for particular types of agriculture as well as soil conservation and possible pasture improvement. Unfortunately, this firm, while willing to trust your programming expertise, finds software development very confronting, and so does not trust things like standard libraries for data structures.  

Consequently, all linked list structures to be used are to be designed and coded from scratch and may not use generics or libraries.  You need to write your own non-generic version of the Comparable<T interface; unless you would like to use the following: public interface ComparePoly { 

    boolean ComesBefore(Object o); // true if this < param } 

 

You may use the Java standard Scanner library (and associated) for input.

 

2.1 Written Report 
As you design, write and test your solution, you are to keep track of and report (max. 3 pages) on the following:  

1.     Keep track of how much time you spend designing, coding and correcting errors, and how many errors you need to correct.

2.     Keep a log of what proportion of your errors come from design errors and what proportion from coding/implementation errors.

3.     Given what we have covered in Topic 3 (Inheritance), how could you treat Rectangles and Squares as special cases of this assignment?

 

2.2 Point Class 
Design and write a Point class. The Point class simply has two double-precision floating point values for x and y coordinate values. It has a method that will calculate the distance of the point from the origin. Your Point class should also contain a toString( ) method which will allow the conversion of a Point object into a String of the form (x , y) – include the open and close parentheses and the comma in the String. Note that toString() method (throughout this assignment) should return a string rather than print it out. The x and y values will appear in the string formatted according to the 3.2f specification. The string returned, will be used for the output of your results.   

2.3 Polygon Class 
Design and write a Polygon class which contains a sequence of Point objects representing the ordered vertices of the polygon. Your Polygon class should contain a toString( ) method which will allow the conversion of a Polygon object into a String of the form  

[point0point1…pointn-2]: area
For the area values, the format to be used is 5.2f. This will be used for output of your results. The Polygon class has a method that will calculate the area of the polygon, given by the formula in Section 3.  

You will also need a method to return the distance from the origin of the pointi vertex which is closest to the origin. Polygon will implement a ComparePoly interface as per the above, and the Polygon comparison specification given below.

For any two polygons, if their area difference is within 0.05% of the smaller polygon, then they are assumed to have equal area. In these cases of equal areas, the polygon with the lower minimum vertex distance from the origin, takes precedence (comes first in your list – Section 2.4).   

 

2.4 Data Structure 
You are required to implement a circular doubly-linked list data structure with the class name of MyPolygons, using a single sentinel node to mark the start/finish of what will become a container for Polygon objects.  The MyPolygons class must provide distinct methods to

•       prepend items into the start of the list (current item is the new first in list),

•       append items into the end of the list (current item is the first in list),

•       insert before a specified (current) item,

•       step to the next item (making it the current item),

•       reset the current item variable to the start of your list, and,

•       take (then remove) an item from the head of the list.

Note: that you may not have to use all the above methods in this assignment.  

 

2.5 Required Processing 
•       Read polygon specifications (until end of file, from standard input) and place them into an instance of your container, in input order.

•       Parse and store each polygon specification. A polygon will be specified in the input by the letter P, followed by the number of sides the polygon has (ie: n-1 in the formula above), and then pairs of numbers which represent the respective vertices on the Cartesian plane (x-value then y-value), which means vertices point0 to pointn-2 from the above formula. You do not have to worry about any of the data being missing, or out of order. (Hint: it will be best for your polygon objects to have an array that will contain all n points, that is, explicitly including the last vertex as a copy of the first, as this will allow the easiest implementation of the area formula, but you may use an alternate means of storing the polygon vertices if you wish.)

•       Then, you are to produce a second list, which contains the same set of Polygon objects, but this time, sorted into decreasing area order. Implement an insert in order method to sort the polygon objects as they’re added to the list.

•       Output for your assignment is a complete print of both your lists, ie: the polygons in input order, and then the polygons in sorted order, listing the area of each polygon in each case, as per the Polygon specification of toString( )given above.  

 

2.5 Input and Output 
All input (coming from standard input) of polygons will be from a user-defined text file. That is, your program should be able to read polygons from a text file. A sample test file is as follows (you should create one for self-testing before submission):

 

 P 6 4 0 4 8 7 P 3 4.1 0.0 4.0 8.2 7.3 8.4  8 7 3 9 0 7 1 

 P 5 4.0 0 4 8.1 7.2 8 7 3 9 0  
 

All output is to the standard output. A sample output of the above input is as follows:

  Unsorted list[(4.00 , 0.00)(4.00 , 8.00)(7.00 , 8.00)(7.00 , 3.00)(9.00 , 0.00)(7.00 , 1.00)]:  24.50  

 [(4.10 , 0.00)(4.00 , 8.20)(7.30 , 8.40)]:  13.54 

 [(4.00Sorted list  , 0.00)(4.00 , 8.10)(7.20 , 8.00)(7.00 , 3.00)(9.00 , 0.00)]:  27.66 

 [(4.00 , 0.00)(4.00 , 8.10)(7.20 , 8.00)(7.00 , 3.00)(9.00 , 0.00)]:  27.66 

 [(4.00[(4.10 , 0.00)(4.00 , 8.00)(7.00 , 8.00)(7.00 , 3.00)(9.00 , 0.00)(7.00 , 1.00)]:  24.50  , 0.00)(4.00 , 8.20)(7.30 , 8.40)]:  13.54 

 

 
 

 

 You may only use Java libraries for input and output (therefore you may use Scanner and the associated libraries for input), and for calculating the distance to origin (therefore you may use the Math sqrt() method). Current University Lab Environment is Java 11.0  

             

3. Polygon Area Calculation 
The area of a polygon, specified on the Cartesian plane by its vertices, is given as follows:

𝑛−2

𝐴 = (𝑥𝑖+1 +𝑥𝑖)(𝑦𝑖+1 −𝑦𝑖)

𝑖=0

  

Note: that for a seven-sided figure, such as the one shown, 𝑛 =8, because the last point describing the polygon is equal to the first (it is always the same Cartesian point).

 

You may verify your polygon formula implementation using • https://rechneronline.de/pi/simple-polygon.php 

 

 

4. Submission  
Submission is through the Assessment tab for SENG2200 on Blackboard under the entry Assignment 1. If you submit more than once then only the latest will be graded. Every submission should be ONE ZIP file (not a .rar, or .7z, or etc) named c9999999.zip (where c9999999 is your student number) containing:

•       Assessment item cover sheet. (No longer Required) • Report (PDF file): addresses the tasks in Section 2.1.

•       Program source files (each Class in a separate .java file)  

Programming is in Java. Name your startup class PA1 (capital-P capital-A number-1), that is, the marker will compile your program with the command:  javac PA1.java 

…and to run your program with the command:  java PA1 test.dat 

…within a Command Prompt window.  

 

Note that test.dat is a placeholder; your program will have to handle different names and extensions for testing. 

If your program cannot be compiled and executed (incl. run-time errors) by using the above commands, you may receive ZERO marks without being examined. 

5. Marking Criteria 
This guide is to provide an overview of Assignment 1 marking criteria. It briefly shows the mark distribution. This guide is subject to adjustment without notice.

 

Program Correctness            
        • ComparePoly Interface                                                            (5%)

        • Point class                                                                     
(10%)
o Incl. required methods

        • Polygon class                                                                
(15%)
o Incl. required methods

        • MyPolygons class                                                         
 
o Circular doubly-linked data structure    o Insertion sort                                             o Other methods (e.g., prepend and append)   

        • Input/Output                                                                 
(20%) (5%) 

(15%)

(10%)
Report                                                                                     

 

Miscellaneous             
(10%) 
        • Code Format & Comments                                           
(10%)
Deductions
• Errors with filenames, submission, execution, mathematic results will attract penalties

 

* The mark for an assessment item submitted after the designated time on the due date, without an approved extension of time, will be reduced by 10% of the possible maximum mark for that assessment item for each day or part day that the assessment item is late. Note: this applies equally to week and weekend days. 

** The assignment (code and report) will be checked for plagiarism. A plagiarized assignment will receive a zero mark and will be reported to SACO.