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QUANTUM-Exercise 5 Eigenproblem and Random Matrix Theory Solved

Exercise 1: Eigenproblem

Consider a random Hermitian matrix A of size N.

(a)    Diagonalize A and store the N eigenvalues λi in crescent order.

(b)    Compute the normalized spacings between eigenvaluessi = ∆λi/∆¯λ where

∆λi = λi+1− λi,

and ∆¯λ is the average ∆λi.

(c)     Optional: Compute the average spacing ∆¯λ locally, i.e., over a di erent number of levels around λi (i.e. N/100,N/50,N/10...N) and compare the results of next exercise for the di erent choices.

Exercise 2: Random Matrix Theory

Study P(s), the distribution of the si de ned in the previous exercise, accumulating values of si from di erent random matrices of size at least N = 1000.

(a)    Compute P(s) for a random HERMITIAN matrix.

(b)    Compute P(s) for a DIAGONAL matrix with random real entries.

(c)     Fit the corresponding distributions with the function:

P(s) = asα exp(−bsβ)

and report α,β,a,b.

(d)    Optional: Compute and report the average hri of the following quantity

 

for the cases considered above. Compare the average hri that you obtain in the di erent cases.

         Hint: if necessary neglect the       rst matrix eigenvalue.

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