$30
1. Let Q be an arbitrary unitary matrix of size 3×3,
Ñ1é Ñ−3é x = 2 ,y = 0 ,
3 1
find the angle between Qx and Qy.
2. Prove that the null space of A ∈ Fm×n is a subspace of Fn.
3. Let
Å1 2ã
A = ,
1 2
find a basis for its range range(A).
4. Prove range(AB) ⊆ range(A) for appropriate A,B that could be multiplied together.