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1. Let e1 = ,e2 = , V = span(e1,e2 − e1),W = span(e2) be two
0 1 subspaces of C2, prove that C2 = V + W but it is not a direct sum.
2. Let V = span{e1,e2},W = span{e2,e3}, where e1,e2,e3 are vectors in R3, prove R3 = V + W. Is the sum a direct sum? Justify your answer.
3. Let A be a m × n complex valued matrix, use SVD to prove that Cm = range(A)⊕ null(A∗).