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MA232 Linear Algebra Homework 1 -Solved


Problem 1Draw u = 41" , w = −22" and (u + w), (u − w) in the 
plane. 

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-

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-

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-
fProblem 2  Find vectors u and w such that u + w = 2
4
4
5
6
3
5 and 
u − w = 2
4
2
5
8
3
5. 

Cut wt 

Cu 
-
w


[%) 
⇒ 
su 
-

LIED 
⇒ 
u
-

EH 

-

Est Est 
.Problem 3 
] Find two vectors u and w which are perpendicular 
to 2
4
1
0
13
5 and to each other. 

Let 

-

I and 

-

[¥;] 


[E) 
= o 
⇒ 21*23=0 


[I]=o 
⇒ 
bath3=0 

.

-
-

⇒ 
Tebet22/021-73/03=0 
Choose randomly 
I
,
-23=0 
Then 
bat bz=o & 72102=0 
Since 
we don't want the trivial 
vector 
we choose 22--1,102=0 
and 101--1,103=-1 u.IE] ,w=[Is]Problem 4 [20pts] How long is the vector u = 2
6
6
6
6
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
7
7
7
7



Hull 

Iie 
=
FsProblem 5  Consider the following system of equations: 8
>
<
>
:
2

+ 3



= 8 
4

+ 7

+ 5

= 20 

2y 
+ 2

= 0 
(i) Apply Gauss Elimination in order to solve it; 
(ii) Transform the above system of equations in matrix form and apply the 
Gauss Elimination in matrix form (indicate all matrices you used in 
the process). 

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II ?

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, X 
=

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