EE425 -Computer Engineering Laboratory  - Exp- 4- Pulse Train Synchronization      - Solved

Consider the oscilloscope image shown in Figure 1 below. This image shows four synchronized pulses coming from four different pins of the PIC microcontroller, and which are being monitored using the four channels from the oscilloscope (channels 1 through 4). Assume that the time division is set 0.1ms and consider Table 1. Note that if we identify each row of Table 1 with a single time division of the oscilloscope, then by inspection we have that the first four time divisions (from left to right on Figure 1) correspond to the four consecutive rows (from top to bottom) of the table, respectively. That is, during the left-most time division in Figure 1, only channel 1 is “high”, while all other channels are “low,” which corresponds to the first row of Table 1; a similar correspondence can be seen for next three time divisions and the three remaining rows of the table. Note that after the first four time divisions of the oscilloscope image, the rows of the table are simply repeated ad infinitum.   

  

  

  

Task 1: Write an assembly code that generates the four synchronized pulses shown in Figure 1. Please       assign pins RC0 through RC3 (of the  PORTC SFR) to channels 1 through 4 of the (imaginary)          oscilloscope, respectively.  

  

Task 2: Repeat Task 1 for Figure 2 and its corresponding data in Table 2 found below.    

  

Task 3: Repeat Task 1 for Figure 3 and its corresponding data in Table 3 found below.    

  

Task 4: Write an assembly code that would generate the four synchronized pulse trains corresponding to  Table 4 found below. Again, please assign pins RC0  through  RC3  (of the PORTC SFR) to channels 1 through 4, respectively. In this case, what would the oscilloscope image look like for this particular sequence of pulse trains? Please provide an image, even if it is a picture of a drawing that you made on some graph paper. (If you can find a way to generate a nice electronic, professional-looking image, then more power to you!)  

  

 

NOTE: Please create a separate  .asm file for each of the four tasks above. You are encouraged to use the  

.asm file that was provided to you along with the simulator tutorial as a template. The name of that file is  “template_p4.asm.”  

  

    

                                                   Figure 1. Synchronized pulse trains —first sequence.   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

CH. 4  
CH. 3  
CH. 2  
CH. 1  
0  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
0  
  

                Table 1. States of oscilloscope channels 1 through 4 for the first sequence of pulse trains.   

  

  

 

 

  

    

                                                 Figure 2. Synchronized pulse trains —second sequence.           

  

  

  

  

CH. 4  
CH. 3  
CH. 2  
CH. 1  
0  
0  
1  
1  
0  
1  
1  
0  
1  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
  

             Table 2. States of oscilloscope channels 1 through 4 for the second sequence of pulse trains.   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

                                                  Figure 3. Synchronized pulse trains —third sequence.  

  

  

  

CH. 4  
CH. 3  
CH. 2  
CH. 1  
0  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
  

               Table 3. States of oscilloscope channels 1 through 4 for the third sequence of pulse trains.   

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

CH. 4  
CH. 3  
CH. 2  
CH. 1  
0  
0  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
0  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
1  
0  
0  
0  
0  
1  
0  
1  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
1  
0  
1  
1  
1  
0  
0  
0  
0  
1  
1  
0  
0  
1  
0  
1  
0  
1  
1  
1  
0  
1  
0  
0  
1  
1  
1  
0  
1  
1  
0  
1  
1  
1  
1  
1  
1  
1  
  

  

                                                    Table 4. States of oscilloscope channels 1 through 4.