1. Read the problem descriptions and requirements carefully! There may be significantpenalties for not fulfilling the requirements.
2. Some problems ask you to explain the working of your function with the given input.Your explanation must be consistent with your definition of the function. Your work will be graded not only on the correctness of your answer, but also on the consistency and clarity with which you express it.
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Below, the exercise problems are from the Haskell Textbook: “Programming in Haskell, 2nd Ed.”, by Graham Hutton. Some problems are modified (with additional requirements) by the instructor. Please read corresponding textbook chapters and the problem statements carefully, paying attention to the requirements. There may be significant penalties for not fulfilling such requirements.
Keep the name and type of each function exactly the same as given in the problem statement and the skeleton code. Also, do not remove or modify the test list or the main function. If you remove or modify those, then you will be penalized for that.
Problem 1. Put your full name, UIN, and acknowledgements of any help received in the head comment in your .hs file for this assignment.
Problem 2. Chapter 8, Exercise 1. (The function definition for mult is given in appendix A.) Carefully study the recursive type of natural numbers in Section 8.4. Using the definitions of the recursive data type Nat, mult and add, show how 2×2 = 4 proceeds, in the same way as showing how 2 + 1 = 3 proceeds given in Section 8.4 (page 97).
Problem 3. [Make sure you read Chapter 16 before attempting this problem.] Chapter 16. Exercise 6, page 247. This problem has two parts. Given the following data type
data Tree = Leaf Int | Node Tree Tree
1. Given a tree, function leaves counts the number of leaves in the tree, and function nodes the number of internal nodes in the tree. Define leaves and nodes. The function types are as follows.
leaves :: Tree - Int nodes :: Tree - Int
2. ) Prove the following property by induction on trees.
leaves t = nodes t + 1
Problem 4 Chapter 8, Exercise 9. Study Section 8.7 carefully before attempting this problem.
