• Every learner should submit his/her own homework solutions. However, you are allowed to discuss the homework with each other (in fact, I encourage you to form groups and/or use the forums) – but everyone must submit his/her own solution; you may not copy someone else’s solution.
• The homework will be peer-graded. In analytics modeling, there are often lots of different approaches that work well, and I want you to see not just your own, but also others.
• The homework grading scale reflects the fact that the primary purpose of homework is learning:
Rating Meaning Point value (out of 100) 4 All correct (perhaps except a few details) with a deeper solution than expected 100 3 Most or all correct 90 2 Not correct, but a reasonable attempt 75 1 Not correct, insufficient effort 50 0 Not submitted 0
Question 11.1
Using the crime data set uscrime.txt from Questions 8.2, 9.1, and 10.1, build a regression model using:
1. Stepwise regression
2. Lasso
3. Elastic net
For Parts 2 and 3, remember to scale the data first – otherwise, the regression coefficients will be on different scales and the constraint won’t have the desired effect.
For Parts 2 and 3, use the glmnet function in R.
Notes on R:
• For the elastic net model, what we called λ in the videos, glmnet calls “alpha”; you can get a range of results by varying alpha from 1 (lasso) to 0 (ridge regression) [and, of course, other values of alpha in between].
• In a function call like glmnet(x,y,family=”mgaussian”,alpha=1) the predictors x need to be in R’s matrix format, rather than data frame format. You can convert a data frame to a matrix using as.matrix – for example, x <- as.matrix(data[,1:n-1])
• Rather than specifying a value of T, glmnet returns models for a variety of values of T.
